See flītan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flītan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flītan\nMiddle English: flyten, fflytt, flite, fliten, flyte, flytin\nEnglish: flite, flyte\nScots: flite, flyte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flītan\nMiddle English: flyten, fflytt, flite, fliten, flyte, flytin\nEnglish: flite, flyte\nScots: flite, flyte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: flītan\nMiddle Low German: vlîten\nGerman Low German: flieten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: flītan\nMiddle Low German: vlîten\nGerman Low German: flieten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "flītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: flītan\nMiddle Dutch: vliten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: flītan\nMiddle Dutch: vliten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "flīzan",
"3": "flīzzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: flīzan, flīzzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: flīzan, flīzzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vlīzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vlīzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vlīzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fleißen"
},
"expansion": "German: fleißen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fleißen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*flītaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flītaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwydd",
"t": "prosperity, success"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llwydd (“prosperity, success”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pleyd-",
"t": "to attempt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleyd- (“to attempt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)pleyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pleyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; presumably from Proto-Germanic *flītaną, possibly:\n* cognate with Welsh llwydd (“prosperity, success”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleyd- (“to attempt”),\n* or related to *splītan (“to split”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pleyd- (“to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flītan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flītannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flītannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flītannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "flītu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flītiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flītidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flītum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flitum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flitud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flītand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flitun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flītēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flītēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flitīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flitīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flitīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flītandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flitan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*flītan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flītan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strive, fight"
],
"id": "en-flītan-gmw-pro-verb-~Hi10Pj3",
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "flītan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flītan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flītan\nMiddle English: flyten, fflytt, flite, fliten, flyte, flytin\nEnglish: flite, flyte\nScots: flite, flyte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flītan\nMiddle English: flyten, fflytt, flite, fliten, flyte, flytin\nEnglish: flite, flyte\nScots: flite, flyte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: flītan\nMiddle Low German: vlîten\nGerman Low German: flieten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: flītan\nMiddle Low German: vlîten\nGerman Low German: flieten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "flītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: flītan\nMiddle Dutch: vliten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: flītan\nMiddle Dutch: vliten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "flīzan",
"3": "flīzzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: flīzan, flīzzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: flīzan, flīzzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vlīzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vlīzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vlīzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fleißen"
},
"expansion": "German: fleißen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fleißen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*flītaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flītaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwydd",
"t": "prosperity, success"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llwydd (“prosperity, success”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pleyd-",
"t": "to attempt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleyd- (“to attempt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)pleyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pleyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; presumably from Proto-Germanic *flītaną, possibly:\n* cognate with Welsh llwydd (“prosperity, success”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleyd- (“to attempt”),\n* or related to *splītan (“to split”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pleyd- (“to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flītan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flītannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flītannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flītannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "flītu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flītiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flītidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flītum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flitum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flitud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flītand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flitun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flītēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flītēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flitīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flitīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flitīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flītandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flitan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*flītan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flītan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to strive, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "flītan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flītan meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.